John Huxham (politician)
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John Saunders Huxham (14 May 1861 – 4 August 1949) was an
accountant An accountant is a practitioner of accounting or accountancy. Accountants who have demonstrated competency through their professional associations' certification exams are certified to use titles such as Chartered Accountant, Chartered Certifi ...
and a member of the
Queensland Legislative Assembly The Legislative Assembly of Queensland is the sole chamber of the unicameral Parliament of Queensland established under the Constitution of Queensland. Elections are held every four years and are done by full preferential voting. The Assembly ...
.


Early life

Huxham was born in
Ivybridge Ivybridge is a town and civil parish in the South Hams, in Devon, England. It lies about east of Andy Hughes’ new house in Ivybridge now he’s forgotten Ugborough. It is at the southern extremity of Dartmoor, a National Park of England an ...
,
Devon Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devon is ...
, to parents Simon Huxham, labourer, and his wife Agnes (née Chapman).Huxham, John Saunders (1861–1949)
– ''
Australian Dictionary of Biography The ''Australian Dictionary of Biography'' (ADB or AuDB) is a national co-operative enterprise founded and maintained by the Australian National University (ANU) to produce authoritative biographical articles on eminent people in Australia's ...
''. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
He was born Samuel John Chapman Huxham but changed his name to John Saunders Huxham later in life. Educated in London and beforehand at Ivybridge Dame School which he later described as "harsh and desolate" where punishment consisted of "confinement in a dark cellar", he left school at age 12 to become a merchant seaman which on occasions took him to Australia. In 1879 he settled in
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
, and found work as a bookseller's accountant before heading to
Townsville Townsville is a city on the north-eastern coast of Queensland, Australia. With a population of 180,820 as of June 2018, it is the largest settlement in North Queensland; it is unofficially considered its capital. Estimated resident population, 3 ...
in 1889 to work for the general merchants, Alfred Shaw & Co.. In April 1893, he transferred to
Brisbane Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the states and territories of Australia, Australian state of Queensland, and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a populati ...
to work in Shaw's Brisbane office. Huxham left Alfred Shaw & Co. to begin work with music and instrument retailers, Pollard & Co. When the firm closed he went into partnership with Alex McKenzie to form John Huxham Co., importers, and retailers of sporting and musical goods.


Political career

Representing the Labour Party, Huxham was a candidate for the seat of Brisbane South at the
1907 Queensland state election Elections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 18 May 1907 to elect the 72 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. The election was the first one in which women had a right to vote. The election was the first held since Prem ...
but was defeated by Opposition candidates William Stephens and Thomas Bouchard.
1908 Events January * January 1 – The British ''Nimrod'' Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton sets sail from New Zealand on the ''Nimrod'' for Antarctica. * January 3 – A total solar eclipse is visible in the Pacific Ocean, and is the 46 ...
saw the people of Queensland back at the polls. Huxham once again contested Brisbane South, this time successfully. He held the seat until 1909 when he was defeated at that year's state elections. At the 1912 state election, Huxham contested the newly created seat of
Buranda Buranda is a neighbourhood in the southern Brisbane suburbs of Greenslopes and Woolloongabba in Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, Australia. The location is an important transport hub for southern Brisbane. Logan Road and Ipswich Road pass ...
where he once again found himself opposed by William Stephens. Huxham defeated him by 2,210 votes to 1,747 to win the seat, holding it until 1924 when he retired from politics. During his time in parliament he was Minister without Office in 1915–1916, Home Secretary in 1916–1919, and Secretary for Public Instruction in 1919–1924. Having taught at Sydney's "ragged schools" in the 1880s made Huxham a strong advocate for the underprivileged or handicapped. His daughter was blind from the age of seven due to meningitis and Huxham took an active interest in the Queensland Blind, Deaf and Dumb Institute where she was a teacher and he was made a life member of the institute in 1915. In parliament, Huxham would sit quietly for long periods, "legs crossed, head bent slightly forward, arms folded". He was a
moderate Moderate is an ideological category which designates a rejection of radical or extreme views, especially in regard to politics and religion. A moderate is considered someone occupying any mainstream position avoiding extreme views. In American ...
and urged cooperation between the political parties for "the good of the people". Though this may have been seen as a sign of weakness, he stood side by side with the unionists in the Brisbane general strike in 1912 and as a consequence, he claimed his actions lost him friends and business. In 1924, Huxham was appointed Agent-General for Queensland in London, holding the role until 1929.


Personal life

In 1884, Huxham married Eliza Jane Bubb (died 1896) in Sydney and together had five children. The next year he married Helen Julia Meiklejohn (née Dougherty) and they had one daughter. Helen died soon after arriving in London for her husband to take up the role of Agent-General for Queensland. Huxham died in August 1949. His funeral proceeded from the Vulture Street
Baptist Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only (believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul compete ...
church at
South Brisbane South Brisbane is an inner southern suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the , South Brisbane had a population of 7,196 people. Geography The suburb is on the southern bank of the Brisbane River, bounded to the north-west, ...
to the
South Brisbane Cemetery South Brisbane Cemetery is a heritage-listed cemetery at 21 Fairfield Road and Annerley Road, Dutton Park, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, adjacent to the Brisbane River. It was built from 1870 to 1990s. It is also known as Dutton Par ...
.Huxham John
— Brisbane City Council Grave Location Search. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
His estate, valued for probate at £22,372, was used to establish the Helen Huxham Hostel for blind girls in memory of his second wife.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Huxham, John Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly 1861 births 1949 deaths Burials in South Brisbane Cemetery Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Queensland